Uzbekistan’s regulatory environment for crypto assets includes the following key aspects:

• Registration: Uzbekistan’s legal framework for crypto assets mandates that entities operating as Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), including crypto exchanges, crypto shops, crypto depositories, and mining pools, must be registered in Uzbekistan and obtain the necessary operating licences. Registration fees range from USD 125 to USD 10,000, depending on the category.
• Capital Requirements: Setting up a crypto exchange in Uzbekistan requires substantial capital, with financial requirements set at approximately USD 750,000. This ensures that only financially stable entities engage in crypto exchange operations.
• Application Process: The legislation promises an efficient application process for VASP licences in Uzbekistan, aiming for a maximum duration of one month. However, practical timelines may vary.
• Classification: Uzbekistan’s law provides detailed classifications for crypto assets, prohibiting the issuance of unsecured tokens (with certain exceptions) and stable tokens. This regulatory approach ensures investor protection through transparency and informed investment practices.

Official recognition and regulation of crypto mining activities in Uzbekistan mandate miners to obtain licences and adhere to specific guidelines, including energy consumption norms.

Similar to many jurisdictions, Uzbekistan has yet to regulate DAOs, suggesting a potential area for future legislative development.

Our comprehensive report delves into Uzbekistan’s progressive regulatory framework for crypto assets, highlighting:

1. Business Analysis

The report delves deeper into Uzbekistan’s crypto asset regulatory framework, providing a comprehensive guide for crypto businesses. It examines essential aspects, such as

• Categorisation: Examination of the structured categorisation of Virtual Asset Service Providers and its impact on entities offering diverse crypto services.
• Licensing Requirements: Analysis of the specific requirements and procedures for registering with Uzbekistan’s regulatory authorities.
• Asset Issuance Guidelines: Exploration of specific directives and prohibitions related to the issuance and classification of crypto assets, prioritising transparency and investor protection.
• Mining Regulation: An in-depth look at the regulated framework governing crypto mining, highlighting its role in the digital asset ecosystem and promoting responsible operational practices.

2. Compliance Guidance

Emphasising the importance of thorough preparation and compliance, the report offers detailed insights into compliance requirements, such as

• AML Regulations: Insights into AML and compliance frameworks, highlighting the importance of adherence to national and international standards in preventing financial crimes.
• Taxation: Overview of taxation and financial planning considerations for crypto businesses operating within the jurisdiction, reflecting the need for strategic operational structuring.

3. Launch Roadmaps

Actionable steps and up-to-date strategies for establishing and operating your crypto project in Uzbekistan’s regulatory environment, ensuring a smooth and compliant launch.

4. Expert Insights

Perspectives from industry experts with a deep understanding of global regulatory environments offer guidance to navigate the complexities of Uzbekistan’s crypto regulations.

Uzbekistan offers a compelling jurisdiction for crypto projects aiming to navigate its newly established regulatory landscape, providing clear guidelines and a strong commitment to market integrity. While still emerging in the crypto space, the country boasts a structured legal framework that supports crypto-related activities. This framework is particularly advantageous for entities willing to collaborate closely with regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with national regulations.

At D&A Partners, we bring extensive knowledge of international crypto regulations to the table. Our detailed reports and crypto regulation map, which cover jurisdictions like Uzbekistan, provide a clear understanding of regulatory requirements.

Our substantial experience in setting up and operating FinTech ventures, issuing digital tokens, and conducting crypto transactions in this jurisdiction equips us with the necessary insights to support you through every stage of developing your business in Uzbekistan.

For businesses and investors navigating Uzbekistan’s crypto asset sector, consider the following practical tips:

• Emerging Market: Uzbekistan, as an emerging jurisdiction in the crypto asset realm, is still in the early stages of developing its market, with only a few projects realised to date. Establishing a crypto project in Uzbekistan typically involves extensive engagement with regulators due to its status as a newcomer in the crypto industry.
• Strict Regulation: Effective 19 April 2024, providing crypto asset services without the requisite licence in Uzbekistan can result in criminal prosecution. This stringent approach underscores the country’s commitment to regulating the crypto market and ensuring full legal compliance in all operations. Such regulatory rigour aims to safeguard consumers, uphold the integrity of the financial system, and deter illicit activities within the crypto sector.